This time, the innovative ship was lost.įinally located in 1995, the Hunley was recovered in 2000 and is on display in Charleston. Soon after, Hunley sank, killing all eight of her third crew. On February 17, 1864, Hunley attacked and sank the 1240-short ton (1124 metric tons) screw sloop USS Housatonic on Union blockade duty in Charleston's outer harbor. Both times the Hunley was raised and returned to service. It sank again on October 15, 1863, killing all eight of her second crew, including Horace Hunley himself, who was aboard at the time, even though he was not enlisted in the Confederate armed forces. Hunley (then called Fish Boat) sank on August 29, 1863, during a training exercise, killing five members of her crew. It was then shipped by rail on Augto Charleston, South Carolina. The Hunley, nearly 40 feet (12 m) long, was built at Mobile, Alabama, and launched in July 1863. The submarine was named for her inventor, Horace Lawson Hunley, shortly after it was taken into service under the control of the Confederate Army at Charleston, South Carolina. The Confederacy lost 21 crewmen in three sinkings of the Hunley during her short career. It was the first combat submarine to sink an enemy warship, although the Hunley was not completely submerged and was lost at some point following her successful attack. The Hunley demonstrated both the advantages and the dangers of undersea warfare. Hunley was a submarine of the Confederate States of America that played a small part in the American Civil War, but a large role in the history of naval warfare. Based on a photograph taken in 1863 by George S.
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